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Pumpkin Drawing In 5 Steps: A Guide For Beginners
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A drawing of a pumpkin with the Biowars logo displayed next to it.

Did you know that jack-o’-lanterns come from an Irish myth about a man named Stingy Jack 

According to legend, Stingy Jack was a trickster.  

When he died, he wasn’t welcome either in heaven or in hell. And so, he was left to roam the Earth for eternity.  

The Irish, scared of Stingy Jack’s wandering spirit, started to carve lanterns out of turnips, potatoes and beets to ward Jack off.  

When the Irish came to America, they discovered that pumpkins were much larger and easier to carve than other veggies they used back home.  

That’s how the tradition of carving pumpkins for Halloween began! 

In this guide, we’ll show you the steps to easy pumpkin drawing so you can have some Halloween fun! 

A collage showing the steps to Halloween pumpkin drawing.

The Tools You Need For An Easy Pumpkin Drawing  

Before you start your pumpkin drawing, it’s essential to gather the right tools to make the drawing process as smooth as possible.  

Here’s a list of drawing supplies that will make your spooky pumpkin drawing easier:  

  • H Pencil: With a hard lead, this pencil is ideal for creating delicate lines, which makes it perfect for the initial sketching phase. Its precision allows you to carefully outline shapes with control and accuracy. 
  • HB Pencil: The HB pencil has a balanced graphite core that allows you to create lines that are neither too light nor too dark. It’s great for refining details and adding gentle shading to enhance your drawing with subtle contrasts. 
  • 4B Pencil: This pencil has a softer core compared to the HB, allowing for richer, darker strokes. Its softness makes it perfect for smooth shading and adding depth with bold tones. 
  • Blending Stump: A blending stump is a useful tool for softening lines, creating smooth transitions between shades and achieving soft gradients on your pumpkin drawing. 
  • Kneaded Eraser: This flexible eraser can be shaped as needed, making it ideal for erasing small details or creating highlights. Its malleability offers precision and allows for subtle adjustments in your sketch. 

These are just recommendations — you don’t have to use all of the tools above! 

You can stick to your favorite pencil and an eraser of your choice. 

What matters most is your willingness to practice your drawing skills.  

And if you prefer digital drawing to traditional pen and paper, check out our guide on the best drawing tablets to find the one that best suits your needs.  

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How To Draw A Pumpkin In 5 Steps 

Once you get your tools ready, it’ time to bring your pumpkin to life on paper.  

Follow these five simple steps to sketch your jack-o’-lantern 

1. Draw The Base 

Recommended tool: H pencil 

To create the base for your pumpkin drawing, sketch an oval shape like so:  

An oval shape.
Form the base for your pumpkin drawing by sketching an oval shape.

2. Add The Details And Enhance The Lines 

Recommended tools: H pencil, HB pencil 

Now, let’s add a stem, a.k.a., a peduncle to the sketch. 

Pumpkin stems are thick and slightly curved, with a woody texture.  

Position the stem at the center of the pumpkin, near its top, like so: 

A stem on top of an oval shape.
Pumpkins have large stems.

Now it’s time to start drawing ribs — the vertical ridges that go from the stem to the base of the pumpkin.  

Ribs give pumpkins their recognizable segmented appearance but also provide natural guidelines you can use to create symmetry when drawing your pumpkin. 

Start by drawing a curved line to the left of the stem. Then, add a straight line to the right, around the middle of the pumpkin:  

Two pumpkin ribs added to the sketch.
Ribs are natural guidelines that help you create symmetrical pumpkin drawings.

Keep adding the ribs around the rest of the pumpkin, from top to bottom. 

Of course, you can’t see the ribs that are further in the back, so draw them by connecting the area around the stem to the edges of the pumpkin. 

Make sure that the ribs are evenly spaced out, like this: 

Finished pumpkin outline.
Your basic pumpkin sketch is now finished.

Now that the basic outline is ready, it’s time to enhance the lines using a darker lead. 

We recommend going over the lines with an HB pencil, or you can simply apply more pressure using your preferred pencil to create dark grey lines:  

Enhanced pumpkin outline.
Enhance the guidelines before you start adding details to the sketch.

Now, let’s add some details to the pumpkin’s surface to make it look more natural. 

Sketch some gentle, curved lines around the stem, the middle of the pumpkin and close to its bottom. 

Then, add a few tiny circles to the top of the stem and some straight, parallel, angled lines to its root, to mimic ridges and bumps that reflect the woody nature of real pumpkin stems:

Lines added to the pumpkin’s surface to enhance its texture.
Adding details to the sketch makes it look more natural.

To add volume and depth to your pumpkin drawing, add short, horizontal lines under the pumpkin, like so: 

Ground drawn under the pumpkin.
Sketch the ground under the pumpkin to anchor the fruit.

3. Add The Eyes, The Nose And The Mouth 

Recommended tools: HB pencil, kneaded eraser 

Before you start “carving” the pumpkin, let’s first prepare the terrain and erase the lines where the eyes, the nose and the mouth will be. 

For greater precision, you can use a kneaded eraser (or any eraser of your choice):  

Parts of pumpkin ribs deleted to prepare the sketch for “carving.”
Prepare the terrain and remove the lines from the area where the eyes, the nose and the mouth will be.

Then, let’s add the first eye.  

To draw it, sketch one angled straight line and connect its ends with a curved line, like this: 

One eye added to the pumpkin sketch.
Time to add the recognizable eyes and the mouth to the pumpkin!

Next, draw the left eye following the same principle: 

The eyes added to the pumpkin sketch.
The pumpkin with the eyes looks scary enough, even without the mouth.

Once the eyes are in place, it’s time to “carve” the recognizable grinning mouth. 

First up, outline the mouth — start from one end of the pumpkin, right next to the eye and draw a curved line all the way to the other side, under the other eye. 

Make sure to draw a big mouth so that there’s enough space for the teeth, which we’ll draw next: 

The eyes and mouth outline are added to the pumpkin sketch.
The iconic eye and mouth shapes are slowly coming together.

4. Add The Details 

Recommended tool: H and HB pencils 

Once the basic eyes and mouth outlines are ready, we want to add more details to the pumpkin sketch to make it look proper scary. 

Let’s start by adding teeth to the sketch using an H pencil (or by applying less pressure to your preferred pencil). 

You can draw the teeth as big, cube-like shapes, like so:  

The teeth are added inside the mouth on a pumpkin.
Adding teeth enhances the scariness of this jack-o’-lantern.

At this point, the pumpkin looks scary as is, but let’s keep adding more details to make it frightening. 

Right now, we’ll focus on the eyes. 

Let’s draw two small, curved shapes inside each eye — these will be the pupils: 

The pupils added inside the eyes on a pumpkin.
Draw the pupils to enrich your pumpkin drawing.

Then, we need to make these elements 3D to give the sketch more dimension. After all, we are depicting a carved pumpkin. 

Start with the pupils and then go with the eye itself: 

The eyes on the pumpkin are in 3D.
Sketching all elements in 3D makes the pumpkin drawing more realistic.

The basic elements of the eyes and teeth are in place, so let’s grab an HB pencil to make the lines more pronounced and the details more obvious 

We’ll start from the mouth. 

Extend the edges of the mouth toward the eyes so that they’re almost aligned.  

Then, go over the teeth, like this: 

Enhanced mouth outline.
Pay attention not to enhance the entire mouth — we’ll remove some of the guidelines soon.

Now, let’s focus on the eyes. 

Follow the guidelines like this: 

Enhanced eye outline.
The eyes at this point resemble rainbow outlines.

We still need the eyes to have more dimension:  

Finished basic sketch of the Halloween pumpkin.
Your sketch is now finished!

5. Remove The Guidelines And Shade Your Pumpkin Drawing 

Recommended tools: HB and 4B pencils, blending stump, kneaded eraser 

Once the basic Halloween pumpkin drawing is ready, you should remove the guidelines you no longer need.  

While doing so, be careful not to mess up the rest of your drawing: 

Finished pumpkin sketch.
Erase the guidelines carefully.

We recommend combining the HB and 4B pencils for shading to create different shades of grey. 

For example, the inside of the pumpkin needs to be darker than the rest of the drawing. 

So, when shading the parts of the pumpkin visible through the eyes and the mouth, use the 4B pencil.  

Don’t forget about the shadows either — for the teeth and the “pupils.”  

These parts should be the darkest of all: 

Shaded parts of the pumpkin drawing.
Only one more step to go!

To finalize your Halloween pumpkin drawing, go over the ribs and add some grey shade around them.  

Do the same for the ground under the pumpkin — adding shade will give the drawing more dimension. 

And lastly, use your blending stump to highlight some parts of the sketch, especially inside the pumpkin: 

Finished drawing of a Halloween pumpkin.
That’s a wrap on learning how to draw a pumpkin!

Finished Your Pumpkin Drawing? Draw These Next! 

After you master the skill of the festive Halloween pumpkin drawing, we encourage you to keep on drawing! 

The more you draw, the better at it you become, so why not explore more of our step-by-step tutorials, including:  

And many more! 

Visit our blog and YouTube channel to explore our extensive collection of tutorials at BIOWARS! 

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Meet The Artist 

The artist behind this guide on simple Halloween pumpkin drawing is Goncalo Lopes — a professional artist from Portugal who designed the protagonists of the BIOWARS comic book! 

Goncalo brings extensive experience from the entertainment industry. 

He has contributed to significant projects like Transformers, Godzilla, GI Joe, TMNT, Adventure Time and more.  

Now, he’s excited to dedicate time to creating engaging art tutorials for our audience. Don’t miss out — be sure to follow us for step-by-step drawing guides and helpful tips! 

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A Recap On How To Draw Halloween Pumpkin 

Pumpkin drawing is a fun and creative way to capture the spirit of fall 

With proper techniques like starting with simple shapes and adding texture and depth through details and shading you can create a scary pumpkin that will evoke a spooky Halloween atmosphere! 

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